2 Timothy 2:22

Authorized King James Version

Flee also youthful lusts: but follow righteousness, faith, charity, peace, with them that call on the Lord out of a pure heart.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
also
but, and, etc
#3
νεωτερικὰς
youthful
appertaining to younger persons, i.e., juvenile
#4
ἐπιθυμίας
lusts
a longing (especially for what is forbidden)
#5
φεῦγε
Flee
to run away (literally or figuratively); by implication, to shun; by analogy, to vanish
#6
δίωκε
follow
compare the base of g1169 and g1249); to pursue (literally or figuratively); by implication, to persecute
#7
δὲ
also
but, and, etc
#8
δικαιοσύνην
righteousness
equity (of character or act); specially (christian) justification
#9
πίστιν
faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#10
ἀγάπην
G26
charity
love, i.e., affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast
#11
εἰρήνην
peace
peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity
#12
μετὰ
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#13
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἐπικαλουμένων
them that call on
to entitle; by implication, to invoke (for aid, worship, testimony, decision, etc.)
#15
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
κύριον
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#17
ἐκ
out of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#18
καθαρᾶς
a pure
clean (literally or figuratively)
#19
καρδίας
heart
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Timothy. The concept of faith reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection